The Temple of Hephaestus, also known as the Hephaisteion, is an ancient Greek temple located on the northwest side of the Ancient Agora of Athens. It was built in the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples in the world. The temple was dedicated to the Greek god Hephaestus, who was the god of metalworking, blacksmiths, and craftsmen. The temple was also sometimes associated with Athena Ergane, the goddess of crafts. The Temple of Hephaestus is a Doric-style temple made of marble and limestone. It features 34 columns and a rectangular floor plan with a central cella (sanctuary) surrounded by a peristyle (a colonnade that surrounds the temple). The friezes on the temple depict scenes from Greek mythology, including the labors of Hercules and the battle between the Lapiths and the Centaurs. Despite being built over 2,400 years ago, the Temple of Hephaestus remains in excellent condition, thanks in part to its use as a Christian church in the Byzantine era. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and an important example of ancient Greek architecture and engineering.

Anafiotika is a small neighborhood located on the northeastern side of the Acropolis hill in Athens, Greece. It is known for its picturesque white-washed houses, narrow alleys, and stunning views of the city. The neighborhood of Anafiotika was established in the mid-19th century by settlers from the island of Anafi, who came to Athens to work on the construction of King Otto's palace. These settlers built their homes using the traditional Cycladic architecture of their homeland, with flat roofs, whitewashed walls, and blue doors and windows. Today, Anafiotika is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, who come to stroll through its narrow streets, admire its charming houses, and enjoy its stunning views of the city and the Acropolis. Visitors can also explore the neighborhood's small churches and chapels, which are decorated with beautiful frescoes and icons. Despite its popularity, Anafiotika remains a quiet and peaceful oasis in the heart of Athens, with a relaxed and laid-back atmosphere that contrasts with the bustling city below. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Athens, as well as for those seeking a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

The Stoa of Attalos is an ancient building located in the Agora of Athens, Greece. It was originally built by King Attalos II of Pergamon in the 2nd century BC as a gift to the city of Athens, and was used as a covered marketplace and meeting place. The Stoa of Attalos was a two-story building with a colonnade of 21 Doric columns on the ground floor and 21 Ionic columns on the upper floor. The building was about 115 meters long and 20 meters wide, and it had a central hall and several smaller rooms. During the Roman period, the Stoa of Attalos was damaged by fire and earthquakes, and it fell into disrepair. In the 1950s, the building was reconstructed by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, using ancient building materials and techniques. Today, the Stoa of Attalos houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora, which contains exhibits on the history of the Agora and ancient Athens. The museum's collection includes pottery, coins, sculpture, and other artifacts from the ancient Greek and Roman periods.

The Numismatic Museum of Athens, also known as Iliou Melathron, is a museum dedicated to the history of currency and coinage in Greece and the broader Mediterranean region. It is located in the Ilisia neighborhood of Athens, Greece, and is housed in a 19th-century mansion that was originally built for the renowned archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann. The museum's collection includes over 600,000 coins, as well as medals, decorations, and paper currency, spanning from ancient Greece to modern times. It is one of the largest and most important collections of coins in the world, and is known for its unique and rare specimens, such as the famous Syracusan dekadrachm from the 5th century BC. The museum's exhibits are organized thematically and chronologically, with displays covering the development of coinage in Greece, the Roman Empire, Byzantium, and beyond. There are also exhibits that explore the use of coins in daily life, as well as their role in shaping political, economic, and cultural history. In addition to its exhibits, the Numismatic Museum of Athens also offers educational programs, including guided tours, workshops, and lectures, as well as research facilities for scholars and researchers. Overall, it is an important institution for the study and appreciation of numismatics, and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history of currency and coinage.

The Acropolis of Athens is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous landmarks in Greece. It is a rocky hilltop that overlooks the city of Athens and contains several ancient architectural wonders, including the Parthenon, the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The Acropolis of Athens has been inhabited since prehistoric times and has been used as a site for religious worship and civic ceremonies for thousands of years. It reached the height of its glory during the 5th century BCE, when the Athenians built many of the structures that still stand today. These structures were built using the finest materials and decorated with intricate sculptures and reliefs that depicted the gods, heroes, and events of ancient Greek mythology. The Parthenon, the most famous of the Acropolis' structures, was built between 447 and 438 BCE as a temple to the goddess Athena. It is considered one of the greatest achievements of ancient Greek architecture, with its perfectly proportioned columns, elaborate sculptures, and stunning friezes. Today, the Acropolis of Athens is a major tourist destination and a symbol of the cultural and historical richness of Greece. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient structures, admire the stunning views of the city from the hilltop, and learn about the fascinating history of this iconic site.