Unfortunately it’s not in Amsterdam but De Pont, museum of contemporary art is worth the 1,5 hour trip with the train. The building itself is beautiful, it’s a former wool mill but also there collection is worth seeing!

A tiny record shop that has all the character you'd want.  They also sell produce out front which gives it even more character. 

Cafe Modern Amsterdam is located in an old bank building in the north of Amsterdam. Authentic elements remind of the previous life of the building. You eat a delicious daily changing 4-course menu. Every day the freshest ingredients of the season. 

Fotomomuseum housed in two monumental 17th century canal houses. 

Known for their ceramics and carefully thought-out details. Get ready to spend a small fortune.